swell
Base form
swell
/swel/
Past simple
swelled
/sweld/
Past participle
swollen / swelled
/ˈswəʊlən/ /sweld/
MeaningC1
to become bigger, especially after an injury
My ankle started to swell up.
In use
- After a modal verb · Form 1Your ankle will swell if you don’t put ice on it.
- Negative · Form 1Don’t worry, the bite won’t swell much.
- Past simple · Form 2Last night my finger swelled up after the bee sting.
- Past simple · Form 2In the summer of 2019 the town’s population swelled to fifty thousand.
- Present perfect · Form 3The river has swollen after a week of rain.
- Past perfect · Form 3By morning her face had swollen so much that one eye was shut.
Watch out
The past is swelled; after have say swollen (swelled is also right): my ankle has swollen. Swole and swelt are wrong.
Same pattern
A — B — BForms two and three are the same
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