불규칙 동사빈도 120위A — B — B

shine

원형

shine

/ʃaɪn/

과거형

shoneshone / shined

/ʃɒn//ʃəʊn/ /ʃaɪnd/

과거분사

shoneshone / shined

/ʃɒn//ʃəʊn/ /ʃaɪnd/

뜻B1

빛나다, 비치다

to make hay while the sun shines

영어 뜻풀이

to give out bright light

예문

조동사 뒤 · 1형The sun should shine all weekend, according to the forecast.
명령문 · 1형Shine the torch over here so I can see the lock.
과거 시제 · 2형Yesterday the sun shone all day, so we had lunch outside.
과거 시제 · 2형At the concert last night Priya really shone in her solo.
현재완료 · 3형The sun hasn’t shone once since we arrived in Wales.
과거완료 · 3형The moon had shone brightly all night, so we didn’t need the torch.

주의

~~shonedshinen~~

해가 빛날 때는 shone /ʃɒn/을 쓴다: it shone all day. ~~Shoned~~도 ~~shinen~~도 틀린 형태다. Shined는 무엇을 닦아 윤을 낼 때(he shined his shoes), 그리고 미국 영어에서는 빛에도 쓴다.